Saturday, May 9, 2015

Citation Saturday - The Ten-Step Plan

I just love it when someone does good work that I can pass on to others.  Lynn Palmero is a Canadian genealogist who's blog The Armchair Genealogist has been one of my favorite hang-outs since I discovered her way back at the beginning of my genealogy journey.

She has been teaching genealogy to beginners at a local archive and came up with a list of all the things she would do differently if she were starting again, from scratch. One of the items on her list was getting sources and citations under control starting on day one.  She came up with a 10-step plan, and it seemed appropriate to share it on a Citation Saturday.

If you would like to read Lynn's original post, you can access it here where you can see a much larger image of the one below.  For those who would be happy with just the list, here it is:


  1. Identify one main line, and the ancestor closest to you, and begin there.
  2. Identify all your sources for this one ancestor.
  3. Cite your sources in a genealogy software program of your choice (Family Tree Maker, Roots Magic, etc.)
  4. After recording all citations for sources, now is the time to make a to-do list for each ancestor. Make a list of what is missing, creating a search plan in the process.
  5. Invest in a copy of Evidence Explained by Elizabeth Shown Mills.  As you work through your ancestors and reference this book, your knowledge of sources and citations will evolve.
  6. Print off an individual summary for each ancestor with all information including sources and citations.  Keep a copy for each ancestor with your hard copies and consider saving this information in a cloud storage program such as Dropbox.
  7. Each time you complete an ancestor, mark it "done" so you know where you left off.
  8. Create a schedule.  Don't try to tackle it all at once.  You'll grow tired and sloppy. Dedicate an allotted amount of time each week to the task, or commit to reviewing a given number of ancestors each week.
  9. Rinse and repeat for each of your ancestors.
  10. After you have completed each of your main lines, go back and begin your off-shoots.
Thanks to Lynn and all her good advice!  

Have a great weekend!





Friday, May 8, 2015

Video Errors


This morning I noticed that there appears to be a problem with the FamilySearc.org Learning Center site.  If you are trying to access the "Movie Monday" link to the video showcased in our Monday blog post, you will not be able to do so as of 8am this morning.  Hopefully this is a temporary issue and will be resolved shortly by the IT folks at FamilySearch.
  

Thursday, May 7, 2015

Need Your Help!



I am doing research for an article I am writing about the Baby Boomer generation and their contribution to the genealogy community.  As part of my research, I am compiling a list entitled, "Baby Boomers are the Last Generation to...".

At the moment, my list includes:

  • Ride in a car without a seatbelt
  • Walk to school
  • Use a rotary dial phone
  • Make a phone call using an operator
  • Remember switchboards
  • Share a "party line"
  • Grow up without a computer
  • Remember when stores were closed on Sunday
  • Remember when stores closed each day at 6PM (Noon on Saturday)
  • Get up and walk to the TV to change the channel or volume
  • Remember black & white TV
  • Play outside (until the street lights came one)
  • Walk or bike to and from the playground (library, corner store, friend's house, etc.)
  • Learn to drive on a manual transmission
  • Remember toys without batteries
  • Have the first transistor radios

You get the picture.  I would love to get input from all of you.  I am sure you can all think up dozens of items I can add to this list.

If you would like to spend a few minutes having some fun with this, please email me your list at diggingtogether@yahoo.com.  Put "Baby Boomers" in the subject line.  When I get the list compiled, I will share it in a blog post for all to enjoy - and give credit to my fellow genealogists at D.I.R.T. for their input on my article.

Many thanks!

Denise

Why We Index




If you follow any of the genealogy blogs out there, the trend these days is to have at least one post each week that lists all the new records which have become available.  These number in the hundreds of thousands.  They include records from all over the world and can be as simple as a new batch of marriage records from some county in Alabama to additional digitization of parts of censuses and city directories.  They are out there, waiting for us to type in a few search parameters and find them - from the comfort of our sofa or home office, often free of charge. Family Search prides itself on continuing to provide free, accurate, easily-accessible family history data to the public.  The Library of Congress and the National Archives have tens of thousands of volunteers, people like you and me, working from home, to help do the same.

Information we need to research our genealogy doesn't get from a dusty box on a shelf in a foreign archive to our computer screen by magic.  It becomes available because people just like us take a few hours every now and then to download a batch of records and index them.

At the end of this post I have copied the list published by Geneaolgy In Time Magazine in their 25 April 2015 Newsletter.

It's a pretty impressive list - and it only covers part of the month of April.  You will notice that the vast majority of these were made possible by the Family Search Indexing project.

D.I.R.T. is running an indexing contest through the end of October.  The person who accumulates the most points indexing on Family Search wins.  Our prize is a modest one - a genealogy reference book that any beginning family historian will find useful.  But the real "prize" is the gift of helping provide digital records to our fellow genealogists and making knowledge available to all who want to search. It doesn't get much better than that.

So if you are currently working on racking up those points at Family Search by indexing records, keep up the good work!  If you are not, it's not too late to start.  If you don't know how, just talk to Denise and she will be happy to get you started.

We all know that there is no such thing as "free".  In order for one person to be allowed access to something worthwhile at no cost to them, someone else must volunteer time and talent or make a monetary donation.  Let's work together to do our part to make more records available to people just like us.

___________________________________________


Belgium – FamilySearch.org has indexed an additional 70,000 civil registration records from East Flanders, Belgium. These are birth, marriage and death records from the Belgium National Archives that span the period from 1541 to 1912. These records can be search by first name, last name and type of record. The underlying collection of some 2.8 million images can also be browsed. Access is free. [East Flanders Birth Records]

Canada – FamilySearch.org has indexed an additional 246,000 records from their existing collection of Ontario marriages. This collection spans the years from 1869 to 1927. Although some jurisdictions in Ontario began recording marriages as early as 1801, province-wide registration did not begin until 1 July 1869. Also note that in the 1800s, people who lived near the US border sometimes chose to get married in the United States where marriage requirements could be less strict than in Canada. This collection can be searched by first name and last name. Access is free. [Historic Ontario Marriage Records]

England – Deceased Online has added cemetery and cremation records from the Sandwell Metropolitan Borough, which is near Birmingham in the West Midlands. The new records consist of some 300,000 burials and 130,000 cremations going back as far as 1858. Access is by subscription. [Sandwell Cemetery Records]

England – FamilySearch.org has a new image collection of Derbyshire parish records. This collection spans the years from 1537 to 1918 (basically from the formal start of parish record keeping under King Henry VIII to the end of World War I). The collection consists of some 53,000 images with the usual records on baptisms, marriages/banns and burials. Although some of the images can be searched by first name and last name, it is not clear if the entire collection is currently searchable. To learn more about English parish records, see the article A Date Guide to English Genealogy. Access is free. [Derbyshire Parish Records]

England – FindMyPast has seriously increased their collection of Yorkshire parish records. Over 1.2 million new baptism records from North Riding, East Riding and West Riding are part of the latest update. These records are from the original registers. In addition, 1.3 million new baptism records have also been added from bishop’s transcripts (basically transcribed records from the original parish records - these records were kept at the local bishop’s office). Both sets of baptism records span the years from the 1500s to 1914 (the start of World War I).

In addition, FindMyPast has added about 1.7 million parish marriage/bann records. These are both original parish records and bishop’s transcript records. Finally, there are about 1.8 million parish burial records that have also been added to their Yorkshire parish record collection. The records can be searched by first name, last name, place and year. Access is by subscription. [Yorkshire Parish Records]

South Africa – FamilySearch.org has indexed some 43,000 names in their massive collection of estate files from Orange Free State, South Africa. This collection spans the years from 1951 to 2006. The two items in this collection that will be of particular interest to genealogists are death notices and will records.

A typical death notice (see image below) provides the name of the deceased, date and place of death, place of birth, name of parents, name of spouse and name(s) of children. A typical will record lists the name of the deceased, name of spouse, name of heirs/family members, date and place of the will and the names of witnesses to the will. This collection can be searched by first name and last name. Access is free. [Orange Free State Death Notices]




This legal death notice from Orange Free State, South Africa in 1988 provides a good deal of useful information to genealogists. Source: FamilySearch.org

US – FamilySearch.org has added some 700,000 indexed marriage records to their collection of Alabama marriage records. This collection spans the years from 1809 to 1950. To date, some 41% of the collection has been indexed. The collection can be searched by first name and last name. Alternatively, the one million images can also be browsed. Access is free. [Alabama Marriage Records]

US – FamilySearch.org has indexed some 460,000 records from Cascade County, Montana. The collection spans the years from 1880 to 2009 and consists of an incredibly diverse set of records such as probate records (1903 to 1926), court orders for dependent children (1903 to 1937), naturalization records (pre 1945) and land deeds (1880 to 1941). Other types of records in the collection are cemetery records, election records, military records, school records, pension records, voter registration lists, census records, probate records and obituaries. The collection can be searched by first name and last name. Access is free. [Historic Montana Genealogy Records]




Above is an example of a Montana land deed from 1893 recorded in the official book of Cascade County. The image shows the first part of the record that provides a description of the land that was transferred between the Great Falls Water Power and Townsite Company and a Frank C Park. Source: FamilySearch.org

Czech – FamilySearch has put online an intriguing collection of some 66,000 school register images. These images span the years from 1799 to 1953 and come from the Opava State Regional Archive. They cover the Moravia region of the former Czechoslovakia. A typical record in this collection provides the full name of the child, date of birth, place of birth, religion, father’s full name and the place of residence. The records are in Czech and can be searched by district. A typical example is given below. Access is free. [Historic Czech School Records]




This school record from the former Czechoslovakia is a rare find. Now you can see if your ancestors really did pay attention in school.

UK – The website TheGenealogist is releasing several new collections this week. First up are 4.66 million World War I medal records. Included are records for the 1914 and 1915 star, the British war medal (1914 to 1920) and the Victory medal (1914 to 1919). TheGenealogist has also added 750,000 new parish records from 22 different counties. Finally, additional tithe maps have been release for more English counties.

A typical map lists the names of the owner and the occupier of lands in addition to details about the amount of land, how it was used and the tithe rent due. Tithe maps are very useful for geographically locating ancestors who lived in the countryside. Access to these new collections is by subscription. [TheGenealogist]

Mexico – FamilySearch has indexed some 411,000 civil registration records from the state of Coahuila, Mexico. These are standard birth, marriage and death records and span the period from 1861 to 1998. The records can be searched by first name and last name. Access is free. [Historic Coahuila Birth Records]

New Zealand – FamilySearch has added another 770,000 images to their collection of New Zealand probate records. This collection spans the years from 1843 to 1998. Some of the records are already indexed and can be searched by first name, last name, probate place and year. Access is free. [New Zealand Probate Records]

Ireland – The birth, marriage and death indexes at IrishGenealogy.ie are now back online and available to search. They had gone offline several months ago (soon after they were put on the internet) over privacy concerns. Birth records over 100 years old, marriage records over 75 years old and death records over 50 years old can now be searched. You need to go through a process of giving your name and agreeing to the fact the search is for genealogical purposes. Note: these are just indexes, not the full digitized image. Access is free. [Ireland Civil Registration Records]

IrelandIreland – The Irish Genealogical Research Society has put online copies of their annual journal The Irish Ancestor. The journal has been published since 1937 and contains hundreds of articles on Irish genealogy. The articles can be searched by family name and first name. See if someone has already published information on your Irish ancestors. Access is free. [Irish Ancestor Journal]

US – The Plainfield Public Library of Plainfield, New Jersey has put online two new resources that will be of interest to genealogists. First is a collection of 75 local city directories that span the years from 1870 to 1982. The early city directories cover Rahway and Plainfield New Jersey, while the most recent directories appear to cover all of Union County.

This is an incredible resource for anyone who wants to track the exact address of their ancestors over many decades. The second resource is a collection of seven different early Plainfield newspapers that span the years from 1868 to 1916. Plainfield was officially incorporated in April 1869, so these two resources cover much of the area’s history. Access is free. [Plainfield City Directories] [Early Plainfield Newspapers]




This Plainfield, New jersey city directory from 1881 appears to be fairly complete judging by the wide range of occupations in the listings. It is usually a good sign when it lists laborers and widows in addition to tradespeople. Each person is listed by full name, occupation and home address. Notice the first person on the list has an occupation listed as "chairbottomer".

Australia – FindMyPast.com has put online early editions of the government gazette of New South Wales. The collection spans the years from 1832 (the start of the gazette) to 1863. This was the official newspaper of record for the state government. It was used as a means of communication between the government and the general public. It recorded a broad spectrum of community matters such as land sales, court notices, petitions, licenses, contracts, police activity, etc.

The gazette also contains a considerable amount of detailed information on convicts. For example, the 1833 gazette provides lists of all male convicts, when they arrived in the colony, ship name, occupation and convict number. Records on government employees are also prominent in the gazette. There are some 1.2 million original transcripts in the collection. The collection can be searched by first name, last name and year. Access is by subscription. [New South Wales Government Gazette]

UK – FamilySearch has put online some 10 million records from Westminster rate books. A rate book was essentially a property tax book. In the early days, these books were prepared by local parishes, which were responsible for maintaining roads, sewers, lighting, etc. This collection covers the period from 1634 to 1900 from the city of Westminster (now an inner borough of central London). A typical record lists the head of household, the owner, the street address and the rate owed. The collection can be searched by first and last name. Since this collection comes from FindMyPast, the original image can only be viewed at a family history center. Access is free. [Westminster Rate Books]

UK – Harvard University has begun a multi-year project to put online their collection of early English manor rolls. These are court rolls, account rolls and other documents from various English manors. They range in date from 1282 to 1770. The largest collection comes from Cheshire, with additional rolls from Hampshire, Sussex, Staffordshire and Suffolk. At the moment, this collection is not searchable. Access is free. [Early English Manor Rolls]

US – FamilySearch has indexed some 1.3 million additional Texas marriage records. The records span the years from 1837 to 1977. They can be searched by first name and last name. This collection currently covers 183 out of 254 counties in Texas. A typical record lists the name of the bride and groom, date of marriage and who officiated at the marriage, as shown below. Access is free. [Historic Texas Marriage Records]




This is a typical Texas marriage record from 1930. It provides the name of the bride and groom, who officiated at the marriage and the date of marriage.

Ireland – The Irish Newspaper Archives has added 7 new historic newspaper titles from County Kerry in the south-west region of Ireland. The newspapers span the years from 1828 to 1920. Access is by subscription. [Historic Kerry Newspapers]




Tuesday, May 5, 2015

Tracking Elusive People Through The Past

On 21 March 2015 Evidence Explained posted some research tips.

It lays out some ideas on how to break down some of those brick walls.  I have reposted the seven tips below.  If you haven't looked at your research issues from these perspectives - perhaps it would be worth a try.

Research problems are rarely solved by simply learning what records exist and where to find—then looking for names in those records. Most tough problems are solved by spotting connections and patterns between seemingly unrelated things. Here are seven tips guaranteed to sharpen your skills at tracking elusive people through past times.
  1. Different research problems require different research processes. We need to build a repertoire of techniques to apply in different situations.
  2. Names were often spelled phonetically. The legal principle idem sonans—if it sounds the same, it is the same—applies to historical research also.
  3. Each legal document we find has to be interpreted according to statute law as it existed in that place and on that day the document was created. Laws do change, and words today have different meanings than they did in the past. Situations that may appear to us today as cold or callous may have represented something entirely different at the time.
  4. To interpret census data correctly, we study the Census Bureau's instructions to the enumerators for each particular year. Those instructions set limits the enumerators had to work within. They define many words differently from modern concepts.
  5. Continue your search for records long after the death of your person of interest. Heirs and excluded heirs often challenged wills or estate settlements, carried on lawsuits for decades, and reopened probates generations later. When our person-of-interest did not pay to have deeds filed, offspring might later deposit those documents in the courthouse to clear property titles. “Later” can be even a century or more.
  6. Learn naming patterns within the community. When using local records, do not just search for the names of interest. Use those records to learn which names are common and which ones were rare. Solutions to problems often rest on this kind of insight.
  7. Study the linguistics and culture of the region. Spelling variants suggest differences in pronunciation and both can offer clues to origin.

Monday, May 4, 2015

Movie Mondays - The Research Process



This week's Five-Minute Genealogy video is entitled, "The Research Process".  I particularly liked this episode because it clearly defines practical steps to doing your research in an organized manner. As was the case with the first episode in the series, there is a challenge at the end to test what you learned and give you a chance to apply that knowledge to your own research.

Once again, please note that there is a PDF handout available for you to download.

Click here to go to episode 2.  If you need a link to paste into an alternative browser:  https://familysearch.org/learningcenter/lesson/5-minute-genealogy-episode-2-the-research-process/332.




Saturday, May 2, 2015

Citation Saturday - 8 Simple Tips for Genealogy Source Citations

Sometimes it's nice to get a break from research and writing.  This week's Citation Saturday tip comes from the Family Tree blog in a post from Diane Haddad which was published on 23 March.

_________________________________________________________________

Citing sources of genealogy information can be a confusing process: How do you know what information to cite, what details to include in the citation, and where to keep all your citations so they'll stay paired with the fact you're citing and the record where you found that fact?

So during Family Tree University's Virtual Conference a couple of weekends ago, I was looking forward to the Source Citations Made Easy live chat. It did not disappoint. Moderator Shannon Combs-Bennett and our participants shared source citation tips I found especially helpful—so I wanted to pass them on to with you.

  • Cite any piece of information or fact you use in your research, whether it's in the form of a family tree, story, book, etc. Each name, date, place and relationship should be labeled with where you learned that information.
  • Several participants fessed up to gathering source details about a newly discovered record, then crafting a citation later, when time allows. Here's one way to speed up the citation-writing process: Make a list of sources you use most frequently, such as a particular microfilm or online record collection. Take a piece of information (such as an ancestor's birthdate) you found in each source and write a citation for it. Copy these citations into a document to use as templates for your future research. Our Genealogy Source Citation Cheat Sheet has a bunch of ready-made templates you can use.
  • You can link your citation to the accompanying record in several ways. Many of our chat participants use more than one of these methods:
    • the source citation system of your genealogy software and/or online family tree (look for the May/June 2015 Family Tree Magazine, which will include a helpful article with steps for citing sources in genealogy software)
    • a sources or research log spreadsheet (you can include a column for a link to the document image file on your computer)
    • in your online tree, in the image notes when you attach a document image to a person
    • in Evernote (upload the image file as a note, and add the citation in the note text)
    • on the document itself. If it's a digital image, you could use photo-editing software, the "Add a text box" feature in Adobe Reader (for a PDF), or an app for adding text to photos (here's a list of apps for adding text to photos)
  • You can note the reliability and provenance of a source when you create a citation in your genealogy software, and/or set up a column for this in your source citations spreadsheet. In a family history narrative, when you cite information, the citation can include a description of the source and its provenance.
  • It's fine to start with the citations automatically provided on many genealogical websites, but check that they contain all the necessary information about the source. If one website obtained its index or digitized record images created by another website, your citation will reflect that.
  • In addition to Evidence Explained, gather these resources for using and citing genealogy sources:
    • Genealogy Standards, 50th Anniversary Edition, by the Board for Certification of Genealogists  (Turner Publishing)
    • Mastering Genealogical Proof by Thomas W Jones (National Genealogical Society)
    • "General Information Leaflet 17: Citing Records in the National Archives of the United States" by the National Archives and Records Administration (download from here)
  • If you haven't been great about citing sources, start now. Make a goal to review your earlier research a little at a time, creating citations as you go. The more you work with genealogy source citations, the more natural it becomes.